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Articles
2019-2020 Short-lived Grass and Cover Crops Trial
Results of the Penn State 2019-2020 Short-lived Grass and Cover Crops Trial located at the Penn State Agronomy Farm, Centre County.
Short Season Winter Cereals (single-cut)
| Entry | Species | Harvest | T/A DM | CP% | NDFD 30 | TTNDFD | Stand |
| TriCal Exp 20T04 |
Triticale |
21-May |
6.55 |
9.44 |
50.92 |
45.50 |
98 |
| TriCal Thor |
Triticale |
21-May |
6.26 |
9.50 |
51.67 |
47.25 |
97 |
| Nitrous |
Triticale |
26-May |
5.62 |
9.59 |
52.69 |
46.85 |
93 |
| TriCal Flex 719 |
Triticale |
21-May |
5.52 |
9.24 |
50.24 |
44.45 |
96 |
| BCT19004 |
Triticale |
18-May |
5.26 |
9.58 |
45.88 |
41.82 |
96 |
| HyOctane |
Triticale |
18-May |
5.23 |
10.23 |
47.58 |
43.47 |
98 |
| TriCal Surge |
Triticale |
18-May |
5.10 |
10.33 |
49.77 |
45.76 |
96 |
| BCT19005 |
Triticale |
18-May |
5.09 |
10.92 |
51.66 |
49.21 |
98 |
| KWS Progas |
Hybrid Rye |
8-May |
5.08 |
13.35 |
56.07 |
52.84 |
97 |
| TriCal Exp 20T02 |
Triticale |
15-May |
5.08 |
11.03 |
51.09 |
50.34 |
98 |
| BCT19003 |
Triticale |
21-May |
5.05 |
9.23 |
48.77 |
45.57 |
96 |
| KWS Propower |
Hybrid Rye |
8-May |
4.93 |
11.09 |
55.00 |
51.41 |
97 |
| BCT19006 |
Triticale |
18-May |
4.90 |
12.73 |
52.55 |
48.34 |
97 |
| TriCal Gainer 154 |
Triticale |
13-May |
4.87 |
11.02 |
54.87 |
53.25 |
98 |
| BCT18001 |
Triticale |
18-May |
4.85 |
9.72 |
50.11 |
46.67 |
97 |
| TriCal Exp 20T03 |
Triticale |
18-May |
4.80 |
8.94 |
48.41 |
44.22 |
96 |
| MBX Tri-cow 814 |
Triticale |
15-May |
4.68 |
10.23 |
51.80 |
48.92 |
95 |
| BCT18002 |
Triticale |
18-May |
4.67 |
13.35 |
52.94 |
50.44 |
97 |
| Caesar |
Triticale |
18-May |
4.38 |
11.59 |
51.93 |
47.97 |
98 |
| BCHR1901 |
Hybrid Rye |
8-May |
4.17 |
11.37 |
54.87 |
52.75 |
96 |
| BCHR1902 |
Hybrid Rye |
8-May |
4.05 |
10.90 |
55.28 |
53.38 |
96 |
| Aroostook |
Rye |
28-Apr |
3.42 |
13.07 |
54.89 |
53.37 |
98 |
| Mean |
|
|
4.97 |
10.75 |
51.77 |
48.35 |
96.6 |
| LSD (.05) |
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
| CV% |
|
|
8.26 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
Short Season Winter Cereals (multi-cut)
| Variety | 7-May | 29-May | 18-Jun | Total | CP% | NDFD 30 | TTNDFD | Stand |
| KWS Propower |
6.87 |
0.74 |
0.36 |
8.06 |
14.06 |
59.21 |
59.29 |
98 |
| KWS Progas |
5.84 |
0.60 |
0.63 |
6.71 |
12.61 |
56.35 |
52.63 |
96 |
| Mean |
 6.35 |
0.67 |
0.50 |
7.39 |
|
|
|
96.8 |
| LSD (.05) |
 3.53 |
0.21 |
0.88 |
2.82 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
| CV% |
24.67 |
13.60 |
52.24 |
16.97 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
Annual Ryegrass (single-cut)
| Entry | Species | Harvest | T/A DM | CP% | NDFD 30 | TTNDFD | Stand |
| WAX Marshall |
Annual RG |
13-May |
4.00 |
12.13 |
55.76 |
56.29 |
99 |
| Centurion |
Annual RG |
13-May |
3.87 |
11.94 |
57.78 |
57.40 |
97 |
| Nelson |
Annual RG |
13-May |
3.58 |
12.63 |
60.26 |
62.09 |
96 |
| Jackson |
Annual RG |
13-May |
3.19 |
12.67 |
59.15 |
58.69 |
97 |
| Mean |
|
|
3.66 |
12.34 |
58.24 |
58.62 |
97.1 |
| LSD (.05) |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
| CV% |
|
|
11.82 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
Annual Ryegrass (multi-cut)
| Variety | 4-May | 29-May | 19-June | Total | CP% | NDFD 30 | TTNDFD | Stand |
| ME-94 |
3.52 |
1.91 |
1.70 |
6.48 |
14.87 |
60.44 |
61.55 |
96 |
| WAX Marshall |
3.58 |
1.59 |
1.47 |
6.38 |
14.10 |
59.46 |
61.45 |
98 |
| Centurion |
3.42 |
1.56 |
1.51 |
6.15 |
12.94 |
54.47 |
50.99 |
97 |
| WMWL |
2.86 |
1.74 |
1.48 |
6.08 |
14.80 |
60.57 |
60.39 |
98 |
| Green Spirit |
2.81 |
1.67 |
2.06 |
6.06 |
15.55 |
61.57 |
61.91 |
97 |
| McKinley |
3.18 |
1.39 |
1.23 |
5.80 |
15.39 |
60.91 |
60.68 |
97 |
| New Dawn |
3.11 |
1.29 |
1.34 |
5.74 |
15.95 |
61.30 |
59.55 |
98 |
| ME-4 |
2.68 |
1.35 |
1.67 |
5.70 |
14.35 |
60.98 |
61.01 |
97 |
| Jackson |
2.62 |
1.45 |
1.61 |
5.68 |
16.00 |
61.75 |
62.26 |
98 |
| LWD-15 |
2.53 |
1.83 |
1.62 |
5.66 |
16.48 |
63.36 |
61.67 |
96 |
| Andes |
2.77 |
1.31 |
1.52 |
5.60 |
16.71 |
65.30 |
66.81 |
97 |
| Kodiak |
2.68 |
1.16 |
1.72 |
5.55 |
14.40 |
61.60 |
59.94 |
98 |
| WMWL-2 |
2.80 |
1.75 |
1.29 |
5.50 |
14.53 |
61.58 |
60.96 |
97 |
| Ribeye |
2.85 |
1.36 |
1.25 |
5.47 |
15.86 |
65.18 |
63.05 |
98 |
| Nelson |
2.70 |
1.72 |
1.40 |
5.36 |
16.01 |
62.52 |
63.68 |
97 |
| M2CVS |
1.99 |
1.67 |
1.59 |
5.25 |
15.67 |
64.04 |
64.42 |
96 |
| BAR LMF 503 |
2.34 |
1.92 |
1.39 |
5.15 |
17.70 |
63.44 |
65.58 |
96 |
| LWT-23 |
1.88 |
1.79 |
1.66 |
4.87 |
17.92 |
65.60 |
65.52 |
95 |
| Barextra |
1.95 |
1.67 |
1.92 |
4.59 |
17.11 |
65.97 |
66.03 |
96 |
| Mean |
2.75 |
1.59 |
1.52 |
5.63 |
15.60 |
62.11 |
61.97 |
96.8 |
| LSD (.05) |
0.58 |
0.51 |
0.37 |
0.67 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
| CV% |
14.96 |
22.52 |
17.36 |
8.37 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
Timothy as an Annual (single-cut)
| EEntry | Harvest | T/A DM | CP% | NDFD 30 | TTNDFD | Stand |
| Zenyatta |
29-May |
2.89 |
10.97 |
51.52 |
44.45 |
97 |
| Mean |
|
2.89 |
|
|
|
97.0 |
Clover (single-cut)
| Entry | Species | Harvest | T/A DM | CP% | NDFD 30 | TTNDFD | Stand |
| Blaza |
Crimson Clover |
18-May |
0.88 |
20.40 |
53.47 |
52.69 |
88 |
| Mean |
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
87.8 |
Mixed Species (single-cut)
| Entry | Harvest | T/A DM | CP% | NDFD 30 | TTNDFD | Stand |
| DART 815 Triticale Mix (Triticale, Annual Ryegrass, Daikon Radish) |
13-May |
4.20 |
11.85 |
55.80 |
56.38 |
98 |
| Mean |
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
CV = coefficient of variation
LSD = least significant difference
- Yields (tons per acre DM basis)
- Stand score based on a scale of 1 to 100. A 100 is considered to be a perfect stand.
- Means are LSMeans derived from statistical analysis.
- Rankings are based on total accumulated yields.
Note: the Trials were planted on September 25, 2019.
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