Farm Markets

Getting Started

Farmers markets make locally grown produce available to consumers. If you want to start your own or start selling at a farmers market, Penn State Extension has a wealth of resources to help you. Find information on how to sell your produce successfully, farm market stands and displays, farm market pricing, and much more.

How to Sell at a Farmers Market

Since 2020, Pennsylvania has seen a 30% growth in the number of farmers markets. Whether you sell at a community market or a roadside stand, you may be able to increase your sales and give customers access to fresher fruits and vegetables.

If you’re interested in starting your own farmers market, there are things you need to learn if you want to be successful. There are many facets of being a retail farm market professional. You should know the basics such as best practices for food preparation and handling, merchandising and market signs, customer service, ordering and receiving, and basic accounting principles for managing cash flow.

If you want to sell alcohol, you must understand the Pennsylvania Liquor Control rules and applications. There are legal issues every farmers market manager and vendor should consider. The Farmers Market Legal Toolkit covers many of these issues. It’s also essential to prepare your market for the risk of natural disasters.

Farm Market Stands and Displays

A roadside stand is an excellent way for you to sell your produce in a place with high visibility. However, there are important considerations to make before you start.

A roadside stand is a retail business, so you must follow all rules/guidelines that apply. One of the first factors in starting a farm market is having good signage and branding. Both can make the difference between a profitable market and a marginal one.

Pennsylvania has its own official branding program for local foods and farms. Join PA Preferred to take advantage of the benefits of this statewide brand identity.

Farmers Market Pricing

An integral part of your marketing plan is to set your product prices to meet your enterprise’s sales and financial goals. Have an effective pricing strategy in place, and your retail farm market pricing will be flexible enough to address competition and adjust to changing situations.

There are five pricing methods you can use. These methods are:

  • Cost-plus pricing
  • Target return pricing
  • Value-based pricing
  • Psychological pricing
  • Subscription pricing

In this section, find information and resources on how to make the most of farmers markets or start your own.

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  1. Do's and Don'ts for Selling at Farmers Markets
    Articles
    Do's and Don'ts for Selling at Farmers Markets
    By Brian F. Moyer
    Thinking of selling your products at a farmers market? There is much more to being a vendor at a market then "pilling it high and watch it fly".
  2. Farmers Markets: How To Be A Successful Market Vendor
    Webinars

    Free

    Farmers Markets: How To Be A Successful Market Vendor
    When 01/25/2023
    Length 1 hour
    Learn the pros and cons of selling your products at a farmers market, marketing strategies, displaying products, and more!
  3. Lewisburg Farmers Market
    Articles
    Farmers Market Licensing Requirements
    By Brian F. Moyer
    The Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture (PDA) is tasked with the licensing and inspection of retail food facilities in the Commonwealth.
  4. Retail Farm Market School: Building an On-Farm Market
    Webinars

    Free

    Retail Farm Market School: Building an On-Farm Market
    When Watch Now
    Recorded Apr 4, 2022
    Join us for this virtual event and learn how to transition from a roadside stand to a market building!
  5. Under the Ground Helps Businesses Grow From Customer Feedback
    News
    Under the Ground Helps Businesses Grow From Customer Feedback
    Date Posted 12/1/2021
    Under the Ground provides businesses with valuable qualitative customer feedback, peer networking, and immersive educational experiences.
  6. Image of an ear of corn. Photo credit: 272447 from Pixabay
    Articles
    Pennsylvania Farm Markets
    By Brian F. Moyer, Dana Ollendyke
    This guide developed by The Center for Rural Pennsylvania details ways to start or strengthen a farm market in Pennsylvania.
  7. Image of farm stand. Photo credit: Ian Wilson on Pixabay.
    Articles
    The Structure of a Roadside Stand
    By Dana Ollendyke, Brian F. Moyer
    A roadside stand is a way for farmers to sell their produce in a place with (hopefully) high visibility.
  8. Image of person signing paperwork. Photo credit: Free-photos on Pixabay.
    Articles
    Farmers Market Legal Toolkit
    By Dana Ollendyke, Brian F. Moyer
    This Toolkit from the Center for Agriculture and Food Systems includes legal resources, best practice recommendations, and case studies for market leaders on selecting and enhancing business structures, SNAP benefits, and managing common risks.
  9. Farmers Market Food Safety
    Online Courses

    $39.00

    Farmers Market Food Safety
    Sections 7
    Length 4 hours
    Selling food at farmers' markets is popular and profitable. This online course teaches vendors and producers about food safety and preventing foodborne illness.
  10. STAGE: Retail Farm Market School
    Online Courses

    $169.00

    STAGE: Retail Farm Market School
    Sections 9
    Length 6 hours
    This online course teaches the basics of handling, preparing, and selling produce. Learn hands-on strategies to apply at markets and roadside stands.