Pest, Disease and Weed Identification

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  1. Leaf damage by native holly leaf miners. Photograph by Will Kuhn via iNaturalist, used under a CC BY 4.0 license.
    Articles
    Native Holly Leafminer
    Ornamental plantings of holly in Pennsylvania are often damaged by leafmining pests. The native holly leafminer only feeds on the foliage of American holly.
  2. Field day participants discuss disease management with Farmer Anton Shannon, at Good Work Farm.
    Articles
    Start Farming: Developing Your Disease Management Plan
    By Tianna DuPont
    A field day at one of Penn State Extension's Models for the Future sites reviewed the importance of a comprehensive disease management plan for your operation.
  3. Figure 1. The varroa mite, Varroa destructor. Photo by Kate Anton.
    Articles
    Methods to Control Varroa Mites: An Integrated Pest Management Approach
    By Robyn Underwood, Ph.D., Margarita López-Uribe, Ph.D.
    Varroa mites (Varroa destructor), are the most influential of all of the pests and diseases of the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) today.
  4. Hickory tussock moth caterpillar. Photo by Kurt Andreas, used with permission.
    Articles
    Hickory Tussock Moth Caterpillar
    By Michael J. Skvarla
    Hickory tussock moth caterpillars are fuzzy, white and black caterpillars that are commonly encountered in the fall. The hairs are used for defense and may irritate the skin of sensitive individuals.
  5. Agelenopsis species female. Photo by Steven Jacobs, Penn State Extension
    Articles
    Grass Spiders
    By Steve Jacobs
    Grass spiders are common in Pennsylvania and can be recognized by their large, sheet-like webs with a funnel or tunnel located off to one side.
  6. Araneus saevus male. Photo by Steven Jacobs, Penn State Extension
    Articles
    Fierce Orbweaver
    By Steve Jacobs
    Araneus saevus is found from Canada into the northern United States. It can be seen in forested areas and suburbia with mature landscape plantings.
  7. Photo by David Almquist on Bugguide.org, used with permission.
    Articles
    Camphor Shoot Borer (Cnestus mutilatus)
    By Michael J. Skvarla
    Camphor shoot borers are an introduced species of ambrosia beetle that attack small-diameter branches and trunks of stressed, weakened, and dying trees. They also accidentally bore holes into plastic gasoline containers, hoses, and tanks.
  8. False Black Widow Spider
    Articles
    False Black Widow Spider
    By Steve Jacobs
    The false black widow is found in the coastal states of the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific regions. It is a common spider in homes and other structures.
  9. Tigrosa aspersa. Photo by Jim Eckert, BugGuide.net, photo #1540834
    Articles
    Wolf Spiders
    By Steve Jacobs
    Wolf spiders are large hunting spiders. Two notable species, Hogna carolinensis and H. aspersa, are occasionally encountered in Pennsylvania homes.
  10. Phidippus audax showing green chelicerae. Photo by Ryan Kaldari, WikiMedia
    Articles
    Bold Jumper Spider
    By Steve Jacobs
    The jumping spiders are small, compact hunting spiders. Phidippus audax is the most common jumping spider seen in and around Pennsylvania homes.
  11. Barn Funnel Weaver Spider
    Articles
    Barn Funnel Weaver Spider
    By Steve Jacobs
    This funnel weaver is found throughout most of the United States, most notably in sheds and barns, in the crevices of doors, and under rocks and boards.
  12. Araneus diadematus female. Photo by Steven Jacobs, Penn State Extension
    Articles
    Cross Orbweaver Spider
    By Steve Jacobs
    The cross orbweaver was probably introduced from Europe. This showy orbweaver is commonly encountered next to buildings with exterior lighting.
  13. Dysdera crocata female. Photo by Steven Jacobs, Penn State Extension
    Articles
    Woodlouse Hunter Spider
    By Steve Jacobs
    The woodlouse hunter spider preys on pill bugs or sow bugs (order Isopoda) and derives its common name from the British common name for these crustaceans.
  14. Southern Black Widow Spider
    Articles
    Southern Black Widow Spider
    By Steve Jacobs
    The southern black widow, L. mactans, is found in Pennsylvania. It is probable that the northern black widow, L. variolus, is also present.
  15. Brown Recluse Spiders
    Articles
    Brown Recluse Spiders
    By Steve Jacobs
    Eleven species of Loxosceles are indigenous to the continental United States, four of which are known to be harmful to humans.
  16. Herpyllus ecclesiasticus. Photo by Joseph Berger, Bugwood
    Articles
    Parson Spider
    By Steve Jacobs
    Stealthy ground spiders hunt at night and hide under leaves, boards, and stones during the day. The most commonly encountered of these is the parson spider.
  17. Spiders Commonly Encountered in Pennsylvania and the Northeast
    Articles
    Spiders Commonly Encountered in Pennsylvania and the Northeast
    By Steve Jacobs
    Spiders are beneficial animals that feed on arthropods, including insects. Spiders rarely bite people, and most species found in the world are harmless.
  18. Tree of Heaven: Accurate Identification
    Videos
    Tree of Heaven: Accurate Identification
    By David R. Jackson
    Length 3:47
    Learn the distinguishing characteristics of the invasive tree-of-heaven that you can use to accurately identify it.
  19. Photo: P. Landschoot, Penn State
    Articles
    SDHI Fungicides for Turfgrass Diseases
    By Peter Landschoot, Ph.D.
    Turfgrass disease prevention and control programs on golf courses often include fungicide applications.
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