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  1. After restoring your stream side property, how can you measure the success of your efforts?
    Articles
    First Investigation of Stream Health (FISH) Protocol
    By Jennifer R Fetter, Kristen Koch, Natalie Marioni
    Do you enjoy outdoor activities? Become a community scientist. First Investigation of Stream Health (FISH) monitors changes to local streams and their habitats.
  2. Managing Your Well During Drought
    Articles
    Managing Your Well During Drought
    By Bryan Swistock, William Sharpe, Ph.D.
    Groundwater levels in wells vary over time. Water conservation and pump adjustments can help manage your water well during drought.
  3. Water Well Maintenance and Rehabilitation
    Articles
    Water Well Maintenance and Rehabilitation
    By Bryan Swistock, Dana Rizzo, M.S.
    Water wells require regular maintenance to ensure adequate water flow and optimum water quality.
  4. Water System Planning: Estimating Water Needs
    Articles
    Water System Planning: Estimating Water Needs
    By Bryan Swistock, William Sharpe, Ph.D.
    Find out how to estimate homeowner or farmer water needs and calculate how much water must be delivered from a private water supply to meet these needs.
  5. Water Well Location by Fracture Trace Mapping
    Articles
    Water Well Location by Fracture Trace Mapping
    By Bryan Swistock, William Sharpe, Ph.D.
    Fracture Trace Mapping can be used to locate larger producing water wells for farms, businesses and large homes.
  6. Chain of Custody Water Testing
    Articles
    Chain of Custody Water Testing
    By Bryan Swistock
    The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection has a laboratory accreditation program for water testing labs to ensure data accuracy.
  7. Shock Chlorination of Wells and Springs
    Articles
    Shock Chlorination of Wells and Springs
    By Bryan Swistock, William Sharpe, Ph.D.
    Shock chlorination can be used to disinfect water supplies that have been contaminated as a result of a contamination incident.
  8. Proper Water Well Construction
    Articles
    Proper Water Well Construction
    By Bryan Swistock, William Sharpe, Ph.D.
    Sanitary water well caps and a grout seal around the casing can prevent surface water contamination of water wells.
  9. Before You Drill A Well
    Articles
    Before You Drill A Well
    By Albert Jarrett, Ph.D.
    It is important that certain procedures be followed to ensure a clean, reliable, productive well.
  10. Common Drinking Water Problems and Solutions
    Articles
    Common Drinking Water Problems and Solutions
    By Bryan Swistock, James Andrew Clark
    A listing of symptoms in water (color, smell, taste), the common causes, and possible solutions to common drinking water problems.
  11. Creating an Infiltration Surface
    Articles
    Creating an Infiltration Surface
    By Albert Jarrett, Ph.D.
    Information for contractors to properly build an infiltration surface; the soil surface where stormwater or wastewater is expected to enter the soil profile.
  12. Rainwater Cistern (image credit - Ecology Center on flickr.com CC BY 2.0)
    Articles
    Cisterns for Capturing and Reusing Stormwater
    By Albert Jarrett, Ph.D.
    Guidance provided on how to develop effective runoff capture and reuse systems as part of a stormwater management plan.
  13. Pennsylvania Farm-A-Syst: Worksheet 2: Pesticide and Fertilizer Storage and Handling
    Articles
    Pennsylvania Farm-A-Syst: Worksheet 2: Pesticide and Fertilizer Storage and Handling
    Pesticides and fertilizers are effective crop management tools. However, these chemicals can endanger water quality and human health if they are not properly stored and handled.
  14. Pennsylvania Farm-A-Syst: Worksheet 6: Stream and Drainageway Management
    Articles
    Pennsylvania Farm-A-Syst: Worksheet 6: Stream and Drainageway Management
    Water is one of our most important resources. Numerous farms have a stream or drainageway cutting through heavily used pastures, exercise lots, or barnyards.
  15. Pennsylvania Farm-A-Syst Worksheet 5: Milkhouse Waste Management
    Articles
    Pennsylvania Farm-A-Syst Worksheet 5: Milkhouse Waste Management
    By Jerry Martin, Douglas Beegle, Ph.D.
    This publication helps farmers evaluate groundwater and surface water protection related to milkhouse wastewater conditions and management practices.
  16. Pennsylvania Farm-A-Syst: Worksheet 1: Water Well Condition and Construction
    Articles
    Pennsylvania Farm-A-Syst: Worksheet 1: Water Well Condition and Construction
    By Jerry Martin, Douglas Beegle, Ph.D.
    If wells are not properly constructed or maintained, groundwater may become contaminated, putting human and livestock health at risk. This publication helps farmers evaluate water protection.
  17. Many wells in Pennsylvania lack sanitary construction. Photo: Danielle Rhea, Penn State
    Articles
    Importance of Manure Application Setbacks for Protecting Private Drinking Water
    By Danielle Rhea
    The lack of private water well construction regulations in Pennsylvania means that observing manure application setbacks is crucial for protecting private drinking water resources.
  18. Exposed and eroding stream banks can be restored and stabilized through the practice of live staking.
    Articles
    Live Staking for Stream Restoration
    By Jennifer R Fetter, Kristen Koch
    A brief introduction and instructional guide to using live staking as an inexpensive and simple technique to restoring eroding stream banks.
  19. Managing Your Restored Wetland
    Articles
    Managing Your Restored Wetland
    By Charles Andrew Cole, Ph.D., Robert P Brooks, Ph.D., Margaret C. Brittingham, Ph.D.
    This manual for landowners describes where wetland restoration is possible and how it is done. It covers basic wetland concepts, ecological concepts and terms, wetland restoration, and maintenance.
  20. "Biochar Pile" by USDAgov is licensed under CC PDM 1.0
    Articles
    Using Biochar for Water Quality
    By Jennifer R Fetter, Daniel Ciolkosz, P.E., Edward Johnstonbaugh, Olivia Mroczko
    Though it has been around since the times of ancient tribes, biochar is only recently becoming a popular topic of discussion among modern home gardeners, commercial farmers, land managers, and wastewater treatment operators.
  21. Are you considering using live stakes? image credit: Jennifer Fetter, Penn State Extension
    Articles
    Pests and Diseases of Common Live Staking Species
    By Jennifer R Fetter
    Live stakes are an increasingly popular way to repair eroding streams on a budget. However, moving plants always comes with the risk of spreading pests and diseases.
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