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  1. Image Credit: Kyle Imhoff
    News
    Weather Outlook for the Week of November 29, 2022
    Date Posted 11/29/2022
    As the seasons transition from meteorological fall to winter, an active weather pattern with swings in temperatures will highlight the next several days.
  2. Canada thistle regrowth in a fallow field. (D. Lingenfelter, Penn State Extension)
    News
    Can Weeds Still Be Controlled This Late in the Season?
    Date Posted 11/1/2022
    As temperatures drop, many wonder if it is too late to control weeds. Read below for some comments about this question in different crops and settings.
  3. 2017-2018 Short-lived Grass and Cover Crops Trial
    Articles
    2017-2018 Short-lived Grass and Cover Crops Trial
    By William Boone, Tyler Rice
    Results of the Penn State 2017-2018 Short-lived Grass and Cover Crops Trial located at the Penn State Agronomy Farm, Centre County.
  4. Grain Drill Calibration
    Videos
    Grain Drill Calibration
    By Andrew Frankenfield
    Length 8:13
    The seed delivery system in drills is not as precise as that used in planters because they use flutes or sponges to meter seed instead of seed singulation.
  5. Windrow composting - the most commonly-used and labor-intenstive composting method
    Articles
    Compost: How to Make It and How Much to Use
    By Andrew Frankenfield, Alison Grantham
    Here we share the benefits and drawbacks of 4 compost production methods, as well as 6 straightforward tips for using compost.
  6. Integrating Grazing into Cropping Systems: Grazing Cover Crops for Soil Health
    Articles
    Integrating Grazing into Cropping Systems: Grazing Cover Crops for Soil Health
    By Sjoerd Willem Duiker, Ph.D., CCA, David Hartman, Justin Brackenrich, Dr. Kathy J. Soder, Divya Pant
    Fact sheet on grazing cover crops for soil health. Part of the integrated grazing fact sheet series.
  7. Grasses that are left over winter will decompose and break down over winter. They can also be used as grazing stockpile if necessary. Photo: I. Brackenrich, Penn state Extension
    Articles
    Should You Be Concerned about Hay Fields That Didn't Get Mowed in Fall?
    By Justin Brackenrich, Guojie Wang
    Ideally, forages would be between four and six inches tall going into winter. Are there issues when they are 18 to 24 inches tall?
  8. Winterizing Sprayer, Photo by Andrew Frankenfield
    Articles
    Late Fall Is the Time to Winterize Your Sprayers
    By Andrew Frankenfield
    Now that most of the field spraying is over for the season and the weather is turning colder it's time to winterize your pesticide sprayer before it gets too cold and causes damage to sprayer components. The following are tips to guide you.
  9. Weeds germinating in seedling wheat (D. Lingenfelter, Penn State Weed Science)
    News
    Herbicide Recommendations for Winter Small Grains
    Date Posted 10/5/2022
    Small grain establishment and growth can be hindered by weeds, below are some herbicide options to consider for problem weeds species.
  10. Sorghum-sudangrass forage. Image Credit: Leanna Duppstadt,  Penn State Extension
    Articles
    Warm Season Annuals and Alfalfa after Frost
    By Leanna Duppstadt
    There is a risk of prussic acid, i.e., cyanide poisoning, and nitrates in warm season annuals and bloat in alfalfa after a frost.
  11. Figure 1: Western bean cutworm caterpillar, showing the distinctive longitudinal lines in its collar (or pronotum) behind its head. (Image Credit: Eric Bohnenblust, Penn State)
    Articles
    Caterpillar Damage in Your Corn Ears
    By John Tooker, Ph.D.
    The end of the summer is a good time to scout for caterpillar damage in corn. What is present will tell you if you have pests that need to be managed next year.
  12. Second cutting grass/legume hay. Photo: Leanna Duppstadt, Penn State Extension
    Articles
    How Fall Forage Harvest Can Affect Spring Stands
    By Justin Brackenrich, Leanna Duppstadt, Paul D. Esker, Adriana Murillo-Williams
    The last forage cutting for the year is not only important as a livestock feed, but it also sets the stage for winter survivability and spring green-up for these stands.
  13. Problem weeds in a pasture setting. (Source: Penn State Extension)
    News
    Fall Weed Control in Forages
    Date Posted 9/7/2022
    Fall is an excellent time to manage biennial and perennial weeds in pastures and hay before they overwinter and to control problem weeds after silage harvest.
  14. Coring devices that attach to an electric drill allow easy sampling across the layers within large or small bales.  Photo credit: David W. Hartman, Penn State Extension
    Articles
    Sampling Bales for Forage Quality Analysis
    By David Hartman
    Testing stored forages for nutritional quality is an important management consideration in livestock nutrition. Sampling bales involves a few simple steps to get a representative sample.
  15. Welcome Forage Specialist Guojie Wang
    News
    Welcome Forage Specialist Guojie Wang
    Date Posted 8/31/2022
    Dr. Guojie Wang joins Penn State Extension Agronomy Team with enthusiasm for working with the forage crop community.
  16. Triticale infected with Barley Yellow Dwarf and Soilborne Wheat Mosaic viruses (Photo credit: J. Rank, Witmer Crop Management)
    News
    Avoiding Viruses in Small Grain Crops
    Date Posted 8/31/2022
    Viruses can be hard to detect and challenging to manage. Read on for pointers on avoiding these diseases in small grains.
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